Available beams
The table below lists ion beams which were extracted
from the cyclotron:
Cyklotron K= 90 - 160 |
Jon |
Energy min [MeV] |
Energy max [MeV] |
Energy max [MeV/nukl] |
Intensity of the extracted beam [nA] |
Intensity of the extracted beam [pnA] |
Intensity of the extracted beam [p/s] |
10B+2 |
51 |
55 |
5.5 |
45 |
9.0 |
5.6 10+10 |
11B+2
| 40 |
50 |
4.5 |
50 |
10.0 |
6.3 10+10 |
12C+2 |
38 |
50 |
4.2 |
100 |
16.7 |
1.0 10+11 |
12C+3 |
53 |
92 |
7.7 |
220 |
36.7 |
2.3 10+11 |
14N+2 |
32 |
50 |
3.6 |
240 |
34.3 |
2.1 10+11 |
14N+3 |
57 |
91 |
6.5 |
1500 |
214.3 |
1.3 10+12 |
16O+3 |
46 |
80 |
5.0 |
400 |
50.0 |
3.1 10+11 |
16O+4 |
80 |
120 |
7.5 |
650 |
81.3 |
5.1 10+11 |
18O+4 |
100 |
120 |
6.7 |
2000 |
250.0 |
1.6 10+12 |
19F+3 |
50 |
66 |
3.5 |
10 |
1.1 |
6.9 10+9 |
20Ne+3 |
45 |
68 |
3.4 |
300 |
30.0 |
1.9 10+11 |
20Ne+4 |
68 |
115 |
5.8 |
1300 |
130.0 |
8.1 10+11 |
20Ne+5 |
130 |
160 |
8.0 |
120 |
12.0 |
7.5 10+11 |
22Ne+3 |
44 |
55 |
2.5 |
260 |
26.0 |
1.6 10+11 |
32S+5 |
79 |
110 |
3.4 |
50 |
3.1 |
2.0 10+10 |
32S+6 |
120(*) |
150 |
4.7 |
70 |
4.4 |
2.7 10+10 |
32S+7 |
120(*) |
142 |
4.4 |
50 |
3.1 |
2.0 10+10 |
40Ar+6 |
90(*) |
132 |
3.7 |
100 |
5.6 |
3.6 10+10 |
40Ar+7 |
130(*) |
164 |
4.1 |
35 |
1.9 |
1.2 10+10 |
40Ar+8 |
180(*) |
200 |
5.0 |
40 |
2.2 |
1.4 10+10 |
(*) etimation, no experimental data
Remark:
Intensities shown in this table depend on the beam energy.
This is due to the conditions of the extraction - the radius of
the extraction and the fringing field geometry
associated with the orbit trajectories.
The most intense beams are obtained for the maximum energy of a given
charge
state.
Decrease of energy results in an inevitable loss of the intensity due to
changing the one-turn extraction mode to the multiturn one.
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